The Parthenon

1. What was the function of the Parthenon?

The Parthenon in Rome is functioned to display statues of the Gods and for the rulers to go sacrifice and worship.

2. What stories do the Parthenon metopes and pediments tell?

The metopes on the east side of the Parthenon show the battle between the Olympian gods and the giants. The metopes on the west end show the battle between the Athenians and the Amazons. The metopes on the Southside show the battle of the Lapiths. The metopes on the north side depict the sack of Troy. Pediments on the Parthenon show single scenes of mythology. The east pediment shows the birth of Athena from the head of her father. The west pediment shows the contest between Athena and Poseidon for the honor of becoming the city’s patron.

3. What style columns are on the Parthenon exterior?

The style of the columns on the exterior of the Parthenon is that of the Doric style.

4. Why is there a Parthenon in Nashville?

Nashville is home to a replica of Greece’s famous Parthenon. In the 1800’s Nashville was known to be one of the most refined and educated cities of the south. The city was also filled with wealth and culture. It had several theatres as well as plenty of elegant accommodations. “Originally built for Tennessee's 1897 Centennial Exposition, this replica of the original Parthenon in Athens serves as a monument to what is considered the pinnacle of classical architecture. The plaster replicas of the Parthenon Marbles found in the Naos are direct casts of the original sculptures which adorned the pediments of the Athenian Parthenon, dating back to 438 B.C. The originals of these powerful fragments are housed in the British Museum in London.”

5. What is your experience being outdoors at the Parthenon? ? Think about the height of the building, the play of light, etc.

The Parthenon was very interesting and huge! The columns are massive. I remember taking a fitness class and meeting at Centennial Park to do workouts, and I never looked twice at the Parthenon. I would have never thought that much history would be associated with the Parthenon outside of the building. I wonder what the inside looks like?

6. Does this monument feel relevant to you as a Nashville resident?

This monument honestly doesn’t feel relevant to me. The Parthenon really feels random because it seems like it is the only ancient model in Nashville. 

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